Comparable Survival Outcomes in Hla-Matched and Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia Patients Aged 40-50: A Cbmtr Registry-Based Propensity Score Matching Analysis Over the Last Decade (2025)

20 PagesPosted: 6 Dec 2024

See all articles by Zheng-Li Xu

Zheng-Li Xu

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Yu-Ping Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Bao-dong Ye

Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Xin Zhao

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Ming Zhou

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Peihua Lu

Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital - Department of Hematology

Zi-Min Sun

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xin Li

Central South University

Er-Lie Jiang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Dai-Hong Liu

Government of the People's Republic of China - Chinese PLA General Hospital

Yajing Xu

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Fang Zhou

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Li Liu

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xi Zhang

Government of the People's Republic of China - Medical Center of Hematology; Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Hematology; Government of the People's Republic of China - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury

Xian-Ming Song

Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Shanghai General Hospital

Jian-ping Zhang

Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital

Hai Yi

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xue-Jun Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xuehong Ran

Shandong Second Medical University

Guo-Hong Su

Cangzhou Central Hospital

Yan-Ming Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Jieping Chen

Government of the People's Republic of China - Center for Hematology

Jin-Xiong Huang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Chun Wang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Hai-Ping Yang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Pengcheng He

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Hematology

Nan Su

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Ziwen Guo

Zhongshan City People's Hospital

Wu Tong

Beijing Gobroad Boren Hospital

Guanchen Bai

Qingdao University - Department of Hepatology

Sheng-Jin Fan

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xiao-Jun Huang

Peking University - Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Southern Medical University - Nanfang Hospital; Peking University - Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Research Unit of Key Technique for Diagnosis and Treatments of Hematologic Malignancies; Peking University - Institute of Hematology

Shunqing Wang

South China University of Technology - Department of Hematology

Lan-Ping Xu

Peking University - Institute of Hematology

Abstract

Our study includes 278 patients aged between 40 and 50 years from 29 centers who received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) from MSDs (n=106) and HIDs (n=172) over the last decade. Univariate analysis revealed that HID recipients was associated with more serious disease severity, a delayed alloHSCT after diagnosis, a higher pretransplant transfusion burden and poor performance status pre-transplant than MSD recipients in clinical settings. After these pretransplant clinical factors were well balanced following propensity score-matching (PSM), 80 matched pairs were selected for further analysis. Following PSM, the cumulative incidences of neutrophil were comparable between two matched groups (P = 0.14), while the 100-day engraftment rates of platelet were significant lower in HID-HCT (P < 0.001); The HID cohort showed higher cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) compared with MSD group (P = 0.04). In contrast, the incidence of severe (grade III-IV) acute GVHD and chronic GVHD were not statistically significant (severe acute GVHD P = 0.10; chronic GVHD P = 0.28). Our study showed comparable overall survival (OS) (P = 0.14); failure free survival (FFS) (P = 0.23); GVHD-free/relapse-free survival (GRFS) (P = 0.18) between matched HID and MSD recipients. In conclusion, our data indicates that alloHSCT from an HID should be considered for SAA patients between 40-50 years old who do not have an MSD.

Note:
Funding Declaration: This work was supported by the Peking University People’s Hospital Research andDevelopment Funds (RS2023-02).

Conflicts of Interest: None.

Ethical Approval: The study was approvedby each institutional review board at the 29 participating institutions. Written informed consentwas obtained from all patients/legal guardians, in accordance with the Declarationof Helsinki.

Keywords: Aplastic anemia, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, haploidentical donor, matched sibling donor

Suggested Citation:Suggested Citation

Xu, Zheng-Li and Zhang, Yu-Ping and Ye, Bao-dong and Zhao, Xin and Zhou, Ming and Lu, Peihua and Sun, Zi-Min and Li, Xin and Jiang, Er-Lie and Liu, Dai-Hong and Xu, Yajing and Zhou, Fang and Liu, Li and Zhang, Xi and Song, Xian-Ming and Zhang, Jian-ping and Yi, Hai and Zhang, Xue-Jun and Ran, Xuehong and Su, Guo-Hong and Zhang, Yan-Ming and Chen, Jieping and Huang, Jin-Xiong and Wang, Chun and Yang, Hai-Ping and He, Pengcheng and Su, Nan and Guo, Ziwen and Tong, Wu and Bai, Guanchen and Fan, Sheng-Jin and Huang, Xiao-Jun and Wang, Shunqing and Xu, Lan-Ping, Comparable Survival Outcomes in Hla-Matched and Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia Patients Aged 40-50: A Cbmtr Registry-Based Propensity Score Matching Analysis Over the Last Decade. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5039836 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5039836

Zheng-Li Xu

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Yu-Ping Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Bao-dong Ye

Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ( email )

Wenzhou
China

Xin Zhao

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Ming Zhou

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Peihua Lu

Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital - Department of Hematology ( email )

Langfang
China

Zi-Min Sun

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xin Li

Central South University ( email )

Er-Lie Jiang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Dai-Hong Liu

Government of the People's Republic of China - Chinese PLA General Hospital ( email )

Beijing, 100853
China

Yajing Xu

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Fang Zhou

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Li Liu

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xi Zhang

Government of the People's Republic of China - Medical Center of Hematology ( email )

Chongqing
China

Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Hematology ( email )

Chongqing
China

Government of the People's Republic of China - State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury ( email )

China

Xian-Ming Song

Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) - Shanghai General Hospital ( email )

China

Jian-ping Zhang

Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital ( email )

Langfang
China

Hai Yi

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xue-Jun Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xuehong Ran

Shandong Second Medical University ( email )

Guo-Hong Su

Cangzhou Central Hospital ( email )

Cangzhou
China

Yan-Ming Zhang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Jieping Chen

Government of the People's Republic of China - Center for Hematology ( email )

Jin-Xiong Huang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Chun Wang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Hai-Ping Yang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Pengcheng He

Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) - Department of Hematology ( email )

Nan Su

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Ziwen Guo

Zhongshan City People's Hospital ( email )

Wu Tong

Beijing Gobroad Boren Hospital ( email )

Beijing
China

Guanchen Bai

Qingdao University - Department of Hepatology ( email )

Sheng-Jin Fan

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xiao-Jun Huang

Peking University - Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ( email )

No. 11 Xizhimen South Street
Beijing, 100044
China

Southern Medical University - Nanfang Hospital

Guangzhou
China

Peking University - Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences

Beijing
China

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Research Unit of Key Technique for Diagnosis and Treatments of Hematologic Malignancies

Beijing, 2019RU029
China

Peking University - Institute of Hematology ( email )

Beijing
China

Shunqing Wang

South China University of Technology - Department of Hematology ( email )

Lan-Ping Xu (Contact Author)

Peking University - Institute of Hematology ( email )

Beijing
China

Comparable Survival Outcomes in Hla-Matched and Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia Patients Aged 40-50: A Cbmtr Registry-Based Propensity Score Matching Analysis Over the Last Decade (2025)

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